2022届高考英语一轮复习知识点词汇复习struggle等 struggle n.& vi.斗争;拼搏;努力 ◆单句填空 ①He struggled  (explain) what he heard in his head.(2019江苏卷阅读理解)  ②They always have to struggle  a living.   ③They are struggling  the bad weather for a better harvest.  ④The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that I had to struggle  (hear).  ⑤As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs and many of their families were struggling  (make) ends meet. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷写作改编)  ◆单句改错 ⑥People struggled for hunger for several decades, but they still couldn't increase the output of grain production. ⑦India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle. 家用电器英语 怎样背英语单词 刘一男 ◆完成句子 ⑧ , blacks and whites were able to sit together on buses.经过一些斗争以后,黑人和白人能够一起坐公交车了。   答案 ①to explain ②for ③with/against ④to be heard  ⑤to make ⑥for→with/against ⑦∧long→a ⑧After some struggle 点拨 (1)a struggle for为争取……的斗争 (2)struggle against/with...同……作斗争;与……抗争 struggle for...为……奋斗 struggle with...for...为争取……而与……作斗争 struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 struggle to do sth.努力做某事;挣扎着做某事 equal adj.相等的;平等的;能胜任的 vt.等于;比得上 n.同等的人;相等物 ◆赏句猜义(写出下列句中画线词的词义) ①Such behavior is, to my mind, without equal all over the world.   ②It's a challenging job but I'm sure you'll be equal to it.   ③None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.   ◆单句填空 ④Any man will be equal  the task, so long as he is careful, and you should give it a try.  ⑤The island is  (equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.   ⑥You are saying that everyone should be  (equality), and this is where I disagree.  ◆完成句子 ⑦His first victory was to  for blacks to sit on buses.他的第一次胜利是为黑人赢得乘坐公交车的平等权利。(教材原句)   答案 ①相等物 ②能胜任的 ③比得上 ④to ⑤equally ⑥equal ⑦win the equal rights 点拨 (1)be equal to sth.等于/能胜任某事 be equal in...在……方面相同/相等 A equal(s) B in... A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌 on equal terms处于平等的地位 without equal无与伦比 (2)equality n.平等;相等 equally adv.相等地;同等地;均等地 “-ous”(adj.)词块 ambiguous模棱两可的 ambitious野心勃勃的;有雄心的 anxious忧虑的,担心的 autonomous自治的,自主的 cautious小心的,谨慎的 courageous勇敢的,有胆量的 curious好奇的;奇特 dangerous危险的 delicious美味的,可口的 famous著名的 generous慷慨的,大方的 humorous幽默的 infectious有感染力的;传染的 jealous嫉妒的 mountainous多山的 nervous紧张不安的 numerous许多的,数目众多的 obvious明显的,显而易见的 poisonous有毒的 precious宝贵的,珍贵的 previous以前的 religious宗教的;虔诚的 ridiculous荒谬的,可笑的 serious严肃的,严重的 unconscious无意识的;失去知觉的 various各种不同的,各种各样的